Mahmud Ali was born at A’limabagh, Sunamganj Sylhet, on
September 01, 1919. His father, Moulvi Mujahid Ali, died when Mahmud was
only one and a half years old. He was a law graduate from the Aligarh
Muslim University, a poet and had left behind several books in Bengali.
On May 30, 1971, Mahmud’s mother, Musammat Mujtaba Khatum Choudhury,
also died.
Mahmud matriculated from the Sunamganj Government
Jubilee High School in the year 1937. He studied in the M.C. College,
Sylhet. From there he continued his studies in St. Edmund’s, and St.
Anthony’s Colleges, Shillong. He had to enrol himself in both the
colleges al the same time, as neither of them alone could offer him all
the subjects of his choice. He had Honours in English. He graduated in
the year 1942. He was due to appear in the exam in 1941, but could not
because of serious illness. After graduation he got himself admitted
into the Law College, Calcutta. But he could not continue his studies
due to involvement in Pakistan Movement. He, however, later took up
business as a profession.
Mahmud was a strong believer in the
political and ideological unity of Pakistan, and visualised a political
structure that would ensure fair treatment to all the component units of
the state. He believed that in a backward and poverty-stricken country,
like Pakistan, an egalitarian system of economy needs to be evolved
which, invariably, would guarantee a minimum standard of living to the
meanest of the mean, giving full scope to him to maintain his pride as a
free citizen of a free country. In order to ensure this, the soaring
greed of the capitalists needs be curbed and brought under control,
while allowing reasonable opportunities to private enterprise to
accelerate industrial progress.
Mahmud asserted that this may not
necessarily entail pursuance of a set doctrinaire social and economic
philosophy. He also believed that Pakistan had to evolve a new society,
which recognised the norms of human values, and eventually led the
multitude of humanity, that would call themselves Pakistanis, to the
ultimate realisation of the highest objective of human existence. In his
view, this presupposes, at the first instance, that the society must
get rid of superstitions and prejudices and put itself well on the road
to Islamic and human values in their pristine purity. The values already
achieved by human society in the wake of scientific development must
also be assimilated as a matter of course. According to him, a new
dynamic Pakistani society would inevitably be ushered in.
Against
this backdrop, as soon as he took over as Chairman of the National
Council of Social Welfare on December 19, 1974, Mahmud held four social
workers conferences on the provincial level and one workshop on the
national level on the “meaning of social welfare in a developing country
like Pakistan.” In these workers moots, he invited a cross-section of
the people, including intellectuals, students and teachers, government
officials and prominent social workers.
As a result, a consensus
was evolved that a policy of self-reliance should be pursued, instead of
dependence on foreign aid or loan. Thereafter, he convened a number of
social workers conferences all over the county on district, divisional,
provincial and national levels and carried on relentless campaign in
favour of a self-reliant economic policy by the government.
Mahmud
Ali, who is a veteran of the Pakistan Movement, was responsible for
launching a movement in 1985 for ‘the completion’ of Pakistan. Then he
was of the view that Pakistan was incomplete, both geographically as
well as ideologically. He thought that all patriots should put in their
effort to ‘complete’ it. He, therefore, convened a national convention
of more than 10,000 delegates on October 07, 1986, at the foot of
Minar-i-Pakistan, in Lahore, and founded an organisation and named it
“Tehrik-e-Takmil-e-Pakistan”. Mahmud was elected as its President and
since then, every year he was elected as the President. Now,
Tehrik-e-Takmil-e-Pakistan has spread all over Pakistan to the extent
that it has provincial units in the Punjab, Sindh, NWFP (now Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa) and Balochistan, as well as regional units in Islamabad,
Fata and Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Mahmud Ali died on November 17,
2006, depriving the nation of a great freedom fighter and a preacher of
self-reliance, peace and unity.
This is an extract from the text compiled and printed by Tehrik-e-Takmil-e-Pakistan.